Informatics Publishing Limited

Meghana Patil

Abstract

Paper focus on the powerful tool “contract” in the professional practice for successful completion of project. Architecture is very Nobel profession composes of three interlinked parts. These includes the discipline i.e. rules to pursue the practice 2) practice: that define experiential and agreed upon practice and most important part profession that combine both the elements of both to provide a consistent view of the field and the expected outcome from client point of view. Certain ethics has to be followed in the profession while imparting the specialize knowledge to society. While executing the project both the parties have some goals and expectation. Contracts are also an excellent way to communicate and educate those goals. They can make explicit what might otherwise be unsaid and make clear what might be misunderstood. Architects often get work by responding to a request for proposals. Many times, architects feel compelled to begin work before a contract is finalized. Performing services without a written agreement can be quite risky and it leads to certain disputes. If things do not proceed as planned, a court or arbiter may find that the parties did not intend to be bound until the formal agreement was signed. The research focuses on importance of contract in professional practice and act as a safe guard for the both by legal support.

Keywords

Architect, Contract, Ethics, Agreement etc.

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Meghana Patil ¹, Anuja Joshi ², Rishabh Parnami ¹, Pritam Wavhal ¹, Meet Shivare ¹

Affiliations
1 Chetana’s Ramprasad Khandelwal Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai, IN
2 Chetana’s Institute of Management and Research, Mumbai, IN

Abstract

A new conceptualization of organizational agility can help insurance companies adapt more swiftly to changing customer needs, competitor responses, and regulatory guidelines-without changing it organizational structure. Health insurance plays a major role in minimizing the financial burden of poor due to illness and diseases. Health care insurance industry is a part of general insurance.it is now becoming an emerging tool to govern the needs of people who seek health services . Today, various health insurance schemes are available in the market and providing benefits from an individual to entire family. Public sector has also adapted to this agility by launching new schemes – Ayushman Bharat. The overall percentage of India’s budget for health sector is lowest and expenditure on health care is mostly out of pocket. Now government trying to expand health insurance sector to reach to the every strata of the country and hence to health cost. With our country expecting double-digit growth over the next five years, health will play a major role in providing young and energetic workforce for the country. The twelfth five-year plan has already emphasized the need for more organized health insurance coverage in order provides financial protection to a large chunk of working class segment. This paper examines the present status of health insurance in India, innovation in health insurance sector and challenges faced by it. It also looks into the role of both public and private health insurance players to reach maximum coverage in health insurance.

Keywords

Insurance, Agility, Public and private sector

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GURURAJ SUNKAD ¹, AKSHATA GOUR ¹, RANJANA JOSHI ², MEGHANA PATIL ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584104, India ., IN
2 Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur-584104, India., IN

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.), as a cereal grain, is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world’s human population, especially in Asia and Africa. Rice production is often subjected to several biotic and abiotic stresses. Rice sheath blight is one of the most destructive diseases causing economic losses in rice yields and affecting quality worldwide. Twenty soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of rice crop from different regions of Northern Karnataka. Trichoderma spp. were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples. The antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. was studied using dual culture technique. Among twenty strains of Trichoderma the highest inhibition (>50%) was recorded in nine strains which ranged from 54.20 to 65.10 per cent. Trichoderma harzianum recorded highest seed germination (100%), root length (13.73 cm), shoot length (8.64 cm) and seedling vigour index. In pot culture experiment, the Trichoderma strains significantly improved the growth parameters such as root length, shoot length and number of tillers per plant. Among the different treatments, seed treatment + root dipping + foliar spray with T. harzianum strain was highly effective in increasing the shoot length, root length and seedling vigour index at 30, 60 and 90 days after sowing. This strain was found highly effective in inhibiting the pathogen and promoting the growth of rice plants.

Keywords

Plant growth promotion, rice, sheath blight, Trichoderma strains

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